Passive Safety Devices for Heavy Vehicles to Prevent Human Accidents using Artificial Intelligence

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P. Senthil Velmurugan
V.K. Gobinath
S. Mangai
S. Yogeshwaran
S Santhosh
C. Sudhakar

Abstract

Every day, the incidence of fatal road accidents increases, posing a serious threat to public health. Accidents on the road can happen for a number of reasons. Implementing engineering measures, enforcing traffic laws and making autos safer helps to make roads safer. Drivers are regularly distracted and they are diverting their concentration away from the road. Accidents can happen for a variety of causes, including poor visibility, hazardous road design, or another drivers' negligence. When people fall beneath a car and are crushed by the vehicle's enormous tyres, they die. A passive safety system is constructed by using the You Only Look Once – YOLO (object classifier) method and triggering the defender mechanism to recognize individuals when they fall beneath the vehicle. This is an algorithm that detects and recognizes various objects in an image (in real time). In order to immediately activate the defense, pneumatic cylinders are used. The defender is made to push the victim out of the tyre, preventing humans from being crushed.

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