Two Phase Heat Transfer Coefficient for Automobile Condenser

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Dhiresh S. Shastri
Narhar K. Patil
Mangesh R. Mahajan
Vijay W. Bhatkar

Abstract

Vapour compression refrigeration (VCR) system was designed, developed and fabricated for testing alternative refrigerants such as R152a, R600a, R290 and mixture of R290/R600a (50/50% by mass) over presently used R134a with aluminium mini channel condenser over conventional round tube plate fin condenser. The heater bank was provided for controlling condensation and evaporator temperature along with sub-cooling and superheating temperature by using PID controllers. All the refrigerants were tested for condensation temperature ranging from 40C to 55C while evaporation temperature ranges from -15degC to 15degC. The refrigerant charge was reduced drastically with the mini channel condenser over the conventional condenser by 50% due to low internal volume of condenser. The heat transfer coefficient correlation was developed from the experimental data points and validated with the standard correlations.

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