Vehicle-to-Grid Technology of Transportation and Energy Fusion: Comprehensive Review, Research Advances and Application Practice

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C. He
X. Liu
H. Lin
W. Jiang
J. Wang

Abstract

Vehicle-to-grid (V2G) technology of transportation and energy fusion has become a realistic need and inevitable choice to crack the resource and environmental constraints, enhance the efficiency of resource utilization, and improve the way of resource utilization. In this paper, we first introduced the fundamental connotations of network communication technology, network security and privacy, orderly charging and discharging control strategy, and the V2G standardization and interoperability. Then, we studied energy management strategies such as power auxiliary service, integration of renewable energy, microgrid, and community energy management, and incentives for business models to users of the V2G technology. An outlook for the future V2G technology of transportation and energy fusion by combining the V2G application practices and cases is put forward.

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