Environmental Implications of Novel Biodiesel: A Comprehensive Experimental Investigation
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Abstract
The research is motivated by the need to explore sustainable fuel options, considering the environmental and economic benefits of biodiesel. This study investigates palmyra biodiesel blends (B10, B20 and B30) as alternatives to diesel fuel in a VCR diesel engine. Results show that B20 has 5.5% higher BTE than B10, indicating an optimal blend for efficiency. Furthermore, biodiesel blends, especially B30, significantly reduce emissions (HC by 29.41%, CO by 20.89% and smoke by 13.85%) than diesel, highlighting their environmental advantages. This research underscores the potential of biodiesel, particularly B30, to mitigate the environmental impact of diesel engines while providing economic and social benefits to local communities.
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